Mappings Preserving Spectra of Products of Matrices

نویسندگان

  • Joseph A. Ball
  • NUNG-SING SZE
چکیده

Let Mn be the set of n × n complex matrices, and for every A ∈ Mn, let Sp(A) denote the spectrum of A. For various types of products A1 ∗ · · · ∗ Ak on Mn, it is shown that a mapping φ : Mn → Mn satisfying Sp(A1 ∗ · · · ∗ Ak) = Sp(φ(A1) ∗ · · · ∗ φ(Ak)) for all A1, . . . , Ak ∈ Mn has the form X → ξS−1XS or A → ξS−1XtS for some invertible S ∈ Mn and scalar ξ. The result covers the special cases of the usual product A1 ∗ · · · ∗ Ak = A1 · · ·Ak, the Jordan triple product A1 ∗A2 = A1 ∗A2 ∗A1, and the Jordan product A1 ∗A2 = (A1A2 +A2A1)/2. Similar results are obtained for Hermitian matrices.

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تاریخ انتشار 2006